If you believe a train horn has been improperly sounded, you can file a Violation Report with the Federal Railroad Administration, the agency responsible for overseeing railroad operations.
Under federal regulations established by Federal Railroad Administration in 2005, locomotive engineers are required to sound the train horn 15 to 20 seconds before entering a public highway-rail grade crossing when traveling below 45 mph. The rule specifies the required volumes, length, and pattern of the horn. The mandated train horn pattern consists of two long, one short, and one long blast, repeated as necessary until the train fully occupies the crossing. Locomotive engineers may alter this pattern for crossings in close proximity or in emergency situations.
To report a violation, complete the FRA Alleged Violation Reporting Form. The form requires details such as the location and railroad owner, which you can find by entering the address near the alleged violation into the FRA’s interactive map: https://fragis.fra.dot.gov/GISFRASafety/. The map provides crossing numbers, crossing data, and mileposts. Crossings where train horns are used are marked with yellow dots, and the number next to these dots is the crossing number, which may be required in your report.
When filing the complaint, you will need to provide:
- Date and time of the incident
- A description of the alleged violation
- Your contact information
- Any additional relevant information